A New Day at IPANM

 

 

information & issues

Welcome to IPANM’s Information & Issues webpage!

IPANM is not afraid to take strong stances on many current issues threatening our industry. We have to! Seemingly minor changes to regulations or rules can have a major impact on the financial solvency of our small oil & gas producers. While we will never compromise on our duties to protect human health, fresh water and the environment in our daily activities, we will fight unnecessary government overreach when new regulatory proposals are not based on sound science and do little to protect the environment.

Below, we’ve identified serious issues facing our producers. Please click on the corresponding button to learn more about each issue and IPANM’s stance on the issue. (Note: Some of this content may be restricted for members only. To access this exclusive content, please join our association!)

RECENT NEWS: All Issues

Yesterday afternoon, after a long and difficult hearing, HB 366 passed the House Judiciary Committee on a 7-5 party line
On a historic vote in the US Senate, an amendment offered by Senator Gillibrand (D-NY) that would have changed the
Today IPANM is filing with the New Mexico Court of Appeals two very important motions and extensive briefs on issues
The Center for Biological Diversity, the Defenders of Wildlife and several other non-governmental organizations filed a lawsuit in the Federal
This morning, IPANM received the following notice from NMED regarding flooding in SENM which they have asked me to forward.
Due to confusion that has arisen from my previous email on S. 2440, I have been asked to clarify that
Last week the ONRR published new documents as examples of how to calculate unbundling percentages for several plants. On the
Late last night S. 2440, the BLM Permit Processing Improvement Act of 2014, passed the Senate. Both NM Senators Udall
IPANM Comments on BLM-SHPO Protocol Document
The Office of Natural Resource Recovery (ONRR) is at it again. This time, they have proposed a rule that would

Yesterday afternoon, after a long and difficult hearing, HB 366 passed the House Judiciary Committee on a 7-5 party line vote. Industry owes a debt of gratitude to Majority Leader Nate Gentry for sponsoring this difficult but very important bill for IPANM and for our industry. Representative Gentry has done a significant amount of research and he knows the preemption issues. Even with vocal opposition from the minority members and citizens in the audience, Rep Gentry has been an unbelievably strong advocate for industry. Although we will most likely get HB 366 through the House, the fight will continue to get the bill through the Senate and Rep. Gentry is willing to continue working on our behalf.

If you have the time, please send Representative Gentry a note to say thank you and to indicate your support for HB 366. His email is natefornm@gmail.com and his address is 3716 Andrew Drive NE Albuquerque NM 87110; his Office phone at the Capitol is 505-986-4776.

I would also like to thank all the industry folks who were present and spoke in support of the bill. We had strong representation from industry, the State Land Office, UNM, landowners and the business community. Thank you for taking the time to come to the hearing to support HB 366.

In addition, Chairman Cook, Representatives Pacheco, Brown, McMillan, Dines and Adkins voted with Representative Gentry in support of the bill today. Chairman Strickler, Representatives David Gallegos, Maestas-Barnes, Scott and Townsend must also receive thanks for voting in favor of HB 366 in House Energy late last week. Representatives Ezzell, Crowder, Rehm, Montoya and Wooley have also co-sponsored the bill thereby indicating their support for the bill.

The next step in the process is to get HB 366 across the House floor which I expect will result in a full three hour debate. It is my hope that we will have the opportunity for a hearing on the House Floor this weekend. (Please see attached to this email a list of House members.) As an industry, we need to contact as many House members and Senators as possible to indicate our support for the bill. We also need to have our mineral owners contact those house members to support the bill on the grounds that their property interests are being impacted by over-reaching counties who should not be able to regulate oil and gas issues. I will also contact the numerous beneficiaries of the Land Grant Permanent Fund to ask them to contact House members and Senators.

Today was an exciting day at the NM Legislature for IPANM members and our industry. It is truly a pleasure to work in this new proactive environment and to work cooperatively with other industry representatives and the business community. But we cannot do it without the support of our legislators here in Santa Fe. Please take the time to contact them.

On a historic vote in the US Senate, an amendment offered by Senator Gillibrand (D-NY) that would have changed the definition of “underground injection” in the Safe Water Drinking Act was rejected on a 63-35 vote. As currently defined, “underground injection” specifically excludes hydraulic fracturing operations unless diesel fuel is used during the fracturing. Senator Gillibrand’s seemingly innocuous change to the SWDA would have allowed the EPA to fully regulate hydraulic fracturing operations. Senators Heinrich and Udall both voted against the amendment. All the Senate Republicans present also voted against the amendment.

This content is for members only.

Please login here! If you have any questions about your membership, please email megan@ipanm.org.

The Center for Biological Diversity, the Defenders of Wildlife and several other non-governmental organizations filed a lawsuit in the Federal District Court of Arizona against the USFWS alleging failure to develop a valid recovery plan for the Mexican gray wolf population. In 1982, the USFWS developed a plan that the CBD claims did not include a comprehensive recovery plan for the species as required by the Endangered Species Act. The goal of the recovery plan was to reestablish at least 100 wolves in 5,000 mi2 of the subspecies historic range. In 2012, the USFWS drafted a plan that called for establishing three interconnected Mexican gray wolf populations. One of the population areas was to encompass the southern half of New Mexico, including the Gila National Forest and overlapped the lesser prairie chicken area. The 2012 plan was subsequently abandoned due to significant grassroots efforts in the ranching community. The CBD has completed a new report, “Deadly Wait: How the Government’s 30 Year Delay in Producing a Recovery Plan is Hurting Recovery of Mexican Gray Wolves,” which it has submitted to the court as an exhibit.

As per the New Mexico Game and Fish Department August 2014 Bi-annual report, the 2011 population surveys indicated a minimum of 58 wolves were present in both states, an increase from 50 in 2010. Of these 58 known wolves, 26 (in six packs) were present in New Mexico (USFWS, 2012). The minimum population estimate at the end of 2013 was 83 wolves with five
breeding pairs. In June 2011, the New Mexico State Game Commission directed NMDGF to suspend its participation in the Mexican Wolf Reintroduction Program except for activities required under the Wildlife Conservation Act. This action became effective on June 30, 2011. Also in 2011, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service convened a Mexican Wolf Recovery Team with its cooperators and are working towards revising and updating the 1982 recovery plan for the Mexican gray wolf (USFWS, 2012). NMDGF is not participating in the recovery plan revision but is a cooperating agency in the development of an environmental impact statement for the proposed revision to the nonessential experimental population of the Mexican wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) and the implementation of a management plan.

It is interesting to note that this new petition comes on the heels of a decision in the District Court of the District of Columbia, Defenders of Wildlife and Animal Humane v. Sally Jewell, Case No. 1:12-cv-01833-AB (D.DC 2014) wherein the Court questioned the veracity of the state of Wyoming’s wolf recovery plan and found that it was “arbitrary and capricious” for the USFWS to rely on the states nonbonding promises. However, the Court also refused the agreement with the Defenders that the USFWS decision not to list the species as threatened or endangered in a significant portion of the range should be overturned. The court sent the case back to the agency to rework the plan to protect the species. Because New Mexico Game and Fish Department does not have an active role in the wolf reintroduction program, it is unlikely that their analysis will be relied upon by the USFWS in its wolf recovery environmental impact statements. However, this case will make it more difficult for the USFWS to work cooperatively with state agencies in counting the wolf population and estimating minimum population growth.

In addition, as we have reported previously, the Centers for Biological Diversity has also appealed the USFWS decision to allow for travel within the Gila National Forest on the ground that species, such as the Mexican gray wolf will be impacted by human intrusion to their habitat. I have been unable to determine what, if any, actions the Gila National Forest has taken in response to this petition. I am watching this issue develop as it has the potential to expand to other species.

This morning, IPANM received the following notice from NMED regarding flooding in SENM which they have asked me to forward. You must timely notify the agency if you are unable to do the required emissions testing on any facility with an air quality permit.

“Was your business, residence or industrial facility impacted by the recent flooding in Eddy County? If your facility has an air quality permit and will experience any delayed emissions testing or any other compliance related issues as a result of inability to access facility locations due to flooding events, please notify the Air Quality Bureau of your circumstances. Timely notifications must be made in accordance with regulatory and facility permit requirements in order to avoid potential instances of non-compliance. If you have any questions or concerns you may contact Sandra Ely at Sandra.Ely@state.nm.us or (505) 476-4373.”

Due to confusion that has arisen from my previous email on S. 2440, I have been asked to clarify that IPANM takes no position on this bill.

You will recall that S. 2440 relates to BLM permitting fees and is sponsored by Senator Udall. S.2440 passed the Senate on unanimous consent last week and is scheduled for a vote in the House after the recess. Because we have IPANM members who support the bill and others who do not, IPANM does not have a formal position on the legislation. However, IPAA, WEA and NMOGA are in support of the bill.

I have also been asked by Senator Udall’s office to clarify that should S. 2440 pass the House, that the increased BLM fee is to be distributed as follows: The current funding of the BLM pilot offices comes from rentals. Those funds will continue to go to the Secretary of the DOI with no limit on her authority to distribute to fit the agency needs. The funds generated from the fees will go to a separate account than the revenue from the rentals. The pilot offices and permitting efforts are to be funded with the APD fees. The Santa Fe Office will receive a reimbursement value of 75% of the fees generated by the New Mexico pilot offices.
–Karin Foster

Last week the ONRR published new documents as examples of how to calculate unbundling percentages for several plants. On the ONRR webpage, they again give industry an example of how they expect operators to do the unbundling – still requiring operators to use old numbers to calculate the percentages and then amend them when the agency publishes new numbers.

How to use the published Unbundling Cost Allocations (UCAs) posted on ONRR website Sept 8, 2014 –

Example:

1. ONRR publishes UCAs for 2010.
2. You use 2010 UCAs to estimate 2011, 2012, and 2013.
3. ONRR publishes UCAs for 2011 and 2012.
4. You replace estimated values for 2011 and 2012 (there is no change for 2013).
5. You use 2012 (most current) UCAs for future reporting period estimates.
http://onrr.gov/unbundling/default.htm

Given the latest proposed rule changes increasing penalties for ‘knowing and willful’ misreporting, it would seem to me that an operator, knowing the agency will probably change the numbers in the future, could be hit will penalties for estimating 2011, 2012 and 2013 when using the published 2010 numbers.

The September 8, 2014 clarifications on the ONRR site include pdfs on the following plants:

– Buena Suerte
http://onrr.gov/unbundling/pdf/Buena_Suerte_Transportation_System.pdf

– Lybrooke & Otero
http://onrr.gov/unbundling/pdf/Otero_and_Lybrook_Transportation_Systems_Huerfano_Mountain_Gas_Plant.pdf

-San Juan – Ignacio
http://onrr.gov/unbundling/pdf/Williams_San_Juan_Conventional_Trransportation_System_Ignacia_Plant.pdf

-San Juan – Blanco
http://onrr.gov/unbundling/pdf/ConocoPhillips_San_Juan_Blanco_Plant.pdf

– Carlsbad Transportation system
http://onrr.gov/unbundling/pdf/Enterprise%20Carlsbad%20Transportation%20System%20and%20Dew%20Point%20Plant.pdf

– ValVerde
http://onrr.gov/unbundling/pdf/Val_Verde.pdf

Late last night S. 2440, the BLM Permit Processing Improvement Act of 2014, passed the Senate. Both NM Senators Udall and Heinrich have released press releases highlighting their efforts on behalf of industry. S. 2440 would expand and maintain the Pilot Program implemented under the 2005 Energy Policy Act. It increases APD fees to $9500 per application from the current $6500 rate. The bill would require that 25% of the fees collected by the local offices would remain with those offices and that the fee would remain at the $9500 level for 10 years. This bill was drafted at the behest of several larger companies seeking to limit the rapidly increasing fees imposed by the BLM. In a 2014 report, the BLM claimed that once the provisions of the 2005 Energy Policy Act expired in 2015, that they intended to increase the fees to at least $12,000 with no limit on increasing the fees annually. To pay for the program, the bill reduces the interest rate and reimbursements to industry from 3% to 2% while maintaining the penalty interest rate on underpayments and assessments on industry at 3%.

Several IPANM member companies have raised concerns about the bill stating: The real problem at BLM is their internal process and priorities – namely they spend more time preparing for potential lawsuits from environmentalists than processing APDs. Since industry returns to the federal government between $40 – $66 for every $1 they spend on administration, maybe what Congress needs to do is review how this agency spends its funds instead of continually increasing fees. In addition, it is interesting to note that while the BLM claims they need additional funding, that in their budget request this year they did not even ask for additional funding for APD administration – the increases requested were for enforcement. Which raises the final point – this bill states the funding is to be used for ‘permit processing operations’ this does not ensure the pilot offices will even use the money for processing actual APDs. As drafted, the bill would allow BLM to use these funds for more NEPA, EIS, climate change and RMP studies which staff persons at BLM have claimed are all part of the APD process.

Senator Udall’s Office expects the bill to be passéd by the House after the mid-term elections.

Udall, Barrasso Hail Senate Passage of Bill to Streamline BLM Energy Permits
WASHINGTON – Today, U.S. Sens. Tom Udall (D-N.M.) and John Barrasso (R-WY) announced that the Senate passed their bipartisan bill to extend a pilot program that has helped the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) balance complex demands, including oil and gas permitting and environmental management, in New Mexico, Wyoming and other parts of the West. The BLM Permit Processing Improvement Act of 2014, which passed the Senate by unanimous consent, permanently extends a pilot program from the Energy Policy Act of 2005 that was designed to help the agency deal with a backlog of permit applications while balancing other duties. The program, which also established a dedicated fund, has helped streamline operations in BLM field offices in Farmington and Carlsbad, N.M., and Rawlins and Buffalo, WY, among others.

“This is a great step forward for our BLM offices in Carlsbad and Farmington to ensure they will have the necessary resources to balance the complex demands of oil and gas permitting and environmental management,” Udall said. “Oil and gas production is critical to New Mexico’s economy and for our children’s education, and I thank Senator Barrasso, Senator Heinrich, and all of our cosponsors on both sides of the aisle for their commitment to keeping this program going. I am hopeful the House will act quickly to give the BLM and industry the certainty they need to produce for New Mexico.”

“Today’s vote is great news for Wyoming and other Rocky Mountain states who want to decrease permitting backlogs and increase oil and gas production on federal lands,” said Barrasso. “Thanks to Senator Tom Udall and our bipartisan group of cosponsors for teaming up to help advance this critical legislation. Our bill will give local BLM offices the resources they desperately need to ensure oil and gas permits are processed in a timely manner. Now it’s time for the House to act so we can get this bill signed into law as soon as possible.”

Funding for the pilot program is set to expire in 2015. The senators’ bill permanently reauthorizes the Permit Processing Improvement Fund, and provides the Interior Secretary with greater flexibility to designate new pilot offices and proactively allocate resources based on shifting oil and gas production trends. Additionally, the bill revises the fee structure, and directs the proceeds to be retained by the BLM to support oil and gas permitting operations.

The Permit Processing Improvement Fund provides approximately $18 million each year for the Secretary of Interior to distribute to pilot offices for reinvestment in additional staff and resources to help improve efficiency, and support BLM’s diverse responsibilities, such as mineral leasing permits and wildlife and range conservation. The bill improves upon this program by providing the secretary with the flexibility to designate new project offices in response to shifts in industry demand while directing the BLM to consider public industry reports to reallocate resources more proactively. In order to pay for the extension of the pilot program, the Udall-Barrasso bill adjusts the interest rate that industry receives on overpayment of oil and gas royalties.

In addition to permanently reauthorizing the pilot program, the bill sets a $9,500 fee, to take effect 2016, for applications for permits to drill (APDs). The BLM will retain the funding, which the bill locks in through 2026, to support the agency’s base oil and gas permitting operations. Additionally, the bill prohibits the Secretary from raising this fee through a rulemaking, though the fee is indexed for inflation. The legislation further requires that at least 75 percent of funds to be distributed to the state offices where they were collected, and gives BLM the flexibility to allocate the remaining funds.

The bill has been endorsed by the Independent Petroleum Association of America, American Petroleum Institute, Western Energy Alliance, Western Governors’ Association, U.S. Oil and Gas Association, and countless municipalities, trade associations, and oil and gas companies. In a July 29 hearing before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, the Western Energy Alliance, Concho Resources, Campbell County (Wyoming) Board of Commissioners, and Bureau of Land Management all testified in strong support.

The bill is cosponsored by Sens. Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.); Heidi Heitkamp (D-N.D.); John Hoeven (R-N.D.); Mike Enzi (R-WY); Mark Udall (D-CO); Dean Heller (R-NV); John Walsh (D-MT); James Inhofe (R-OK); Jon Tester (D-MT); Mike Lee (R-UT); Orrin Hatch (R-UT); and Michael Bennet (D-CO).

The Office of Natural Resource Recovery (ONRR) is at it again. This time, they have proposed a rule that would effectively water down the ‘knowing and willful’ standard that the agency must use to prove that an oil and gas producer made a mistake in royalty payments. In addition, the rule would eliminate any extension requests for hearings–the hearings would have to occur within 30 days regardless if an operator is still awaiting information from the ONRR. With the issues we discussed at the ONRR workshop pertaining to unbundling and the use of their ‘numbers,’ a change in the knowing and willful standard and penalties will have disastrous impacts on small producers. In addition, the agency’s historic lack of responsiveness is now a bigger issue than ever with the set timeframes in this proposed regulation.

Draft IPAA Comments ONRR Civil Penalties July 2014.pdf
ONRR Fed reg notice.pdf

Specifically, ONRR states;

“Our intent is to define ‘‘knowing or willful’’ as the lowest possible standard so that it encompasses all higher standards. Therefore, we are proposing that the definition of ‘‘knowing or willful’’ means gross negligence. ONRR believes that ‘‘gross negligence’’ requires only that it show a company or person has ‘‘fail[ed] to exercise even that care which a careless person would use. The proposed definition encompasses situations in which a corporation or individual in a corporation acts with actual knowledge, as well as situations in which the corporation acts with deliberate indifference or reckless disregard. It does not require specific intent (emphasis added). It is intended to penalize companies whose management remains deliberately ignorant of the actions of their employees and agents. It is also intended to penalize companies whose management is in reckless disregard as to whether their employees and agents are committing prohibited acts. In addition, our intent is to hold persons who are subject to FOGRMA strictly and vicariously liable for the prohibited actions of their employees and agents. The definition would specifically state that knowing or willful means the mental state of a person (which includes corporations), including the person’s employees or agents. This means that the corporation/person has the same knowledge or willfulness as its employees and agents. The corporation/person is thus liable for the civil penalty even if the managers, principals, or owners may not have actual knowledge of specific prohibited acts their agents or employees commit.”

Obviously, the implications of this change at ONRR and the way they impose their penalties will have huge implications on IPANM members. I am working with attorneys at the Norton Rose Fulbright firm and IPAA to get comments to the ONRR by their deadline, which is July 21st.

Mark Barron, at the Fulbright firm is the lead attorney on this issue. Anecdotal evidence of your dealings with ONRR, especially from small producers on the unbundling issues will be important. The difficulty in dealing with a non-responsive agency also needs to be highlighted. The following questions were sent out to IPAA members in order to prepare draft comments. If you want to respond to any of these questions or comment on the draft, it is attached to this email.

1. ONRR Proposes to Eliminate the Ability to Seek a Stay of Penalty Accrual.
Can you provide examples of how an inability to stay the accrual of civil penalties during the hearing and/or appeal process would make challenging ONRR notices and orders impossible or cripple business operations during the period a challenge is pending?

2. ONRR Proposes to Eliminate Time Extensions for Hearing Requests.
Can you provide examples of circumstances in which a timely hearing request challenging an ONRR notice or order could not be submitted within thirty days, irrespective of the company’s diligence and organizational abilities?

3. ONRR Proposes to Prohibit Challenges to Courtesy Notices.
Can you provide examples in which ONRR issued you a courtesy notice informing you of additional penalties that have accrued, where the agency made purely mathematical miscalculations?

4. ONRR Proposes to Eliminate Early Discovery in Hearing Proceedings.
Can you provide examples in which after requesting a hearing to challenge an ONRR notice or order, you engaged in early discovery with the agency that revealed significant or material facts that helped to narrow the disputed issues or that encouraged early settlement?

I have attached a copy of the Federal Register notice of proposed rulemaking and have also attached a DRAFT comments response that has been sent out to IPAA members on this issue. Feel free to comment on that draft as well.

Please send your comments to Karin Foster at karin@ipanm.org by Wednesday July 17th. IPANM will be a cooperating association on the IPAA comments but I would also like to file our own comments– particularly if we have our own stories to tell. Obviously, your company name will be kept confidential.